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# MicroPython ST7789 display driver, currently only has an SPI interface
import micropython
from micropython import const
from time import sleep_ms
# register definitions
_SWRESET = const(0x01)
_SLPOUT = const(0x11)
_NORON = const(0x13)
_INVOFF = const(0x20)
_INVON = const(0x21)
_DISPON = const(0x29)
_CASET = const(0x2a)
_RASET = const(0x2b)
_RAMWR = const(0x2c)
_COLMOD = const(0x3a)
_MADCTL = const(0x36)
class ST7789(object):
def __init__(self, width, height):
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.linebuffer = bytearray(2 * width)
self.init_display()
def init_display(self):
self.reset()
self.write_cmd(_SLPOUT)
sleep_ms(10)
for cmd in (
(_COLMOD, b'\x05'), # MCU will send 16-bit RGB565
(_MADCTL, b'\x00'), # Left to right, top to bottom
#(_INVOFF, None), # Results in odd palette
(_INVON, None),
(_NORON, None),
):
self.write_cmd(cmd[0])
if cmd[1]:
self.write_data(cmd[1])
self.fill(0)
self.write_cmd(_DISPON)
# From the point we sent the SLPOUT there must be a
# 120ms gap before any subsequent SLPIN. In most cases
# (i.e. wen the SPI baud rate is slower than 8M then
# that time already elapsed as we zeroed the RAM).
#sleep_ms(125)
def poweroff(self):
pass
def poweron(self):
pass
def contrast(self, contrast):
pass
def invert(self, invert):
if invert:
self.write_cmd(_INVON)
else:
self.write_cmd(_INVOFF)
def set_window(self, x=0, y=0, width=None, height=None):
if not width:
width = self.width
if not height:
height = self.height
xp = x + width - 1
yp = y + height - 1
self.write_cmd(_CASET)
self.write_data(bytearray([x >> 8, x & 0xff, xp >> 8, xp & 0xff]))
self.write_cmd(_RASET)
self.write_data(bytearray([y >> 8, y & 0xff, yp >> 8, yp & 0xff]))
self.write_cmd(_RAMWR)
def fill(self, bg):
self.set_window()
# Populate the line buffer
for x in range(0, 2 * self.width, 2):
self.linebuffer[x] = bg >> 8
self.linebuffer[x+1] = bg & 0xff
for y in range(self.height):
self.write_data(self.linebuffer)
@micropython.native
def rleblit(self, image, fg=0xffff, bg=0):
(sx, sy, rle) = image
self.set_window()
# TODO: rework algorithm to allow us to reuse the line buffer
buf = bytearray(2*sx)
bp = 0
color = bg
for rl in rle:
while rl:
buf[bp] = color >> 8
buf[bp+1] = color & 0xff
bp += 2
rl -= 1
if bp >= (2*sx):
self.write_data(buf)
bp = 0
if color == bg:
color = fg
else:
color = bg
class ST7789_SPI(ST7789):
def __init__(self, width, height, spi, cs, dc, res=None, rate=8000000):
self.spi = spi
self.dc = dc
self.res = res
self.cs = cs
self.rate = rate
#self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=1, phase=1)
cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
if res:
res.init(res.OUT, value=0)
super().__init__(width, height)
def reset(self):
if self.res:
self.res(0)
sleep_ms(10)
self.res(1)
else:
self.write_cmd(_SWRESET)
sleep_ms(130)
def write_cmd(self, cmd):
self.dc(0)
self.cs(0)
self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
self.cs(1)
def write_data(self, buf):
self.dc(1)
self.cs(0)
self.spi.write(buf)
self.cs(1)
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